Dubois County was created on February 1, 1818 and was formed from Pike County. The County was named for Toussaint Dubois, a Frenchman who fought in the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Tippecanoe and the War of 1812.
The County Seat is Jasper. Jasper was not always the County Seat. The first County Seat of Dubois County was Portersville. Owing to its location on White River, the northern boundary of the county, efforts were made at various times in the Legislature to have the County Seat removed to a more desirable location. By a supplementary act of the Legislature of January 30, 1830, commissioners were ordered to meet at Portersville in August 1830, and select a new County Seat "as near the center of the county as possible." The town of Jasper was chosen and has remained the County Seat to the present day.
Jasper was first settled in 1830 by Dr. McCrillas, Colonel Morgan, B. B. Edmonson, Z. Dillon and J. McDonald. In 1849 it had 5 stores, three groceries, two warehouses, one brewery, one distillery and a population of 532. Jasper is situated on the Patoka River 120 miles southwest of Indianapolis, fifty miles northeast of Evansville, and forty-four miles south east of Vincennes. The Courthouse was completely destroyed by fire in August 1839, and many of the historical county records were lost. See also County History for more historical details.
Counties adjacent to Dubois County are Martin County (north), Orange County (northeast), Crawford County (east), Perry County (southeast), Spencer County (south), Warrick County (southwest), Pike County (west), Daviess County (northwest).
Dubois County is divided into 12 Civil Townships as follows: Bainbridge, Boone, Cass, Columbia, Ferdinand, Hall, Harbison, Jackson, Jefferson, Madison, Marion and Patoka. Cities, Towns and Communities include Bretzville, Celestine, Crystal, Cuzco, Dubois, Ferdinand, Haysville, Hillham, Holland, Huntingburg, Jasper, Johnsburg, Kellerville, Mentor, Norton, Portersville, St. Anthony, Saint Henry, Schnellville and Stapleton.

Researchers often overlook the importance of court records, probate records, and land records as a source of family history information.
NOTE: The date listed for each category of record is the earliest record known to exist in that county. It does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and certainly does not indicate that all such events that year were actually registered. Courthouse destroyed by Fire in Aug. 1839, All records destroyed, except the WPA found 10 boxes of deeds from 1812. See also the Dubois County Courthouse History
Dubois County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1839 , Probate Records from 1840 and Court Records from ? and is located at One Courthouse Sq., Jasper, IN 47546; (812) 481-7035; (812) 481-7044 Fax
The Clerk of the Circuit Court is a ministerial officer who is the custodian of the Clerk's record and seal, issues process, accepts filings of commencement of actions in litigation, enters judgments and orders of the court, receives money in his official capacity, makes certified copies of record, issues many miscellaneous licenses, and keeps a record of all wills and matters of trust in probate proceedings.
Dubois County Recorder has Land Records from 1839 and is located at One Courthouse Sq., Jasper, IN 47546; (812) 481-7067; (812) 481-7044 Fax.
The county recorder's function is to maintain permanent public records involving a wide variety of instruments. These documents detail transactions involving real estate, mining, personal property, mortgages, liens, leases, subdivision plats, military discharges, personal bonds, etc. Generally, all of these instruments are recorded either for giving legal public notice of their existence or for safekeeping and future reference. The recorder maintains and preserves all legal documents affecting title to real property.
Records of county taxes were kept as early at 1842, although most were discarded. Remaining ones would be at the county courthouse. National Archives-Great Lakes Region has records of the Internal Revenue Service for Indiana for 1867 to 1873. These are tax assessment records, arranged by district and then chronologically.
Dubois County Health Department has Birth / Death Records from 1882 and is located at Courthouse, Annex, Second Floor , 602 Main Street, Jasper, IN 47546; (812) 481-7050.
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Court Records by clicking the link below:

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Indiana State Department of Health Vital Records office is located at 6 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204. The office is open for walk-in requests from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., E.S.T., Monday through Friday (excluding official State Holidays). They have the following records:
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Dubois County, Indiana are 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Dubois County, Indiana are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Census Records by clicking the link below:

Maps are an invaluable part of family history research, especially if you live far from where your ancestor lived. Because political boundaries often changed, historic maps are critical in helping you discover the precise location of your ancestor's hometown, what land they owned, who their neighbors were, and more.
Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Ohio and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Indiana showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Indiana showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at County Maps
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Maps. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Maps by clicking the link below:

Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.
The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design.
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Military Records by clicking the link below:
The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be more generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:

Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.
There are many churches and cemeteries in Dubois County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Dubois County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Baptist records are found at Franklin College (in Franklin); Methodist at DePauw University (in Greencastle); Mennonite at Goshen College (in Goshen); Presbyterian at Hanover College (in Hanover); Disciples of Christ at their historical society in Nashville, Tennessee; and French Catholic at Vincennes University in the Byron R. Lewis Collection. There are also Catholic church histories and records at the Catholic Archives, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana. Quaker records are at Earlham College (at Richmond).
The commissioner's office of each Indiana county may have burial records for soldiers, sailors, and marines. If available, the records should include name, age, date of enlistment, discharge date, and death date. Records begin about 1862.
The Indiana State Library holds records of inscriptions from some Indiana cemeteries. The "Indiana Cemetery Locator File," compiled by the Genealogy Division, is an alphabetical listing of cemeteries, indicating the location in the state and the designation in the Genealogy Division of the Indiana State Library where inscriptions may be found.
Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:

The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.
When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Dubois County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Dubois County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:

1849 Adams County Retrospect - Based on "Indiana Gazetteer," published by E. Chamberlain
Dubois County, named for Toussant Dubois, who had charge of the guides and spies in the Tippecanoe campaign, and who for many years was a hospitable, patriotic and enterprising citizen and merchant of Vincennes, was organized in 1818. It is bounded on the north by the East Fork of White River, east by Orange and Crawford, south by Perry and Spencer, and west by Pike, and contains 420 square miles. It is divided into six civil townships, viz: Columbia, Harbison, Bainbridge, Hall, Patoka and Ferdinand. The population in 1830 was 1,774, in 1840, 3, 632, and at this time [1849] about 5,600. The northeastern part of the county is rolling, the other portions level, and about one-fifth of the whole is in the bottoms of White River, Patoka and other streams. A large portion of the county has a very good soil, though considerable tracts are of a different description, and it is estimated that one-eighth of the county is occasionally inundated. There are no prairies in the county, and the most common timber is white and black oak, poplar, walnut, sugar, beech, hickory, etc., with much undergrowth of dogwood and spice bush. The principal articles exported from the county are hogs, cattle, horses, corn, etc. There are in the county fourteen stores and groceries, four warehouses, one brewery, one distillery, three lawyers, seven physicians, three preachers, three Catholic, five Methodists and two Cumberland Presbyterian Churches, eight grist and saw mills and two carding machines, and there are fifteen blacksmiths, twenty-nine cabinet makers, seventeen house carpenters, five millwrights and nineteen tailors.
Coalmines are abundant. White River and Patoka both admit of being navigated three or four months in the year, and there is no reason but want of enterprise and industry, whey Dubois should not be among the rich counties of the State.
1938 Adams County Retrospect - Based on "Indiana Review," published by the State Legislature
Dubois County is located in the southwestern part of the state and is traversed by the Patoka River while White River forms part of its northern border. The county was originally part of Knox, later Gibson, and finally a section of Pike County. Dubois County covers an area of 427 square miles and is divided into twelve townships.
The incorporated cities are Jasper, 3,905, and Huntingburg, 3,440; towns: Birds-eye, 366; and Holland, 323. The census of 1890 showed 20,253; 1900, 20,357; 1910, 19,843; 1920, 19,915; 1930, 20,553.
Dubois County is noted for its large deposits of coal, sandstone, limestone, and fire clay. There is a large amount of timber remaining, notably in the Ferdinand State Forest.
Jasper is located fifty-four miles northeast of Evansville. The city is the home of numerous woodworking industries, wagon and carriage shops, machine shops, glove and canning factories, a creamery, and a grain elevator.
Located in the city is Jasper College, a department of St. Meinrad's College.
The Convent and Academy of the Immaculate Conception is located in Ferdinand. This institution was completed, and its little chapel within the wall dedicated, in 1867. The Sisters are chiefly engaged in teaching at the parochial and public schools. A prominent part of the educational program of the various branches is the study of music and painting.
The Courthouse at Jasper was one of the first in the state to provide for housing of historical material. On the lawn is a soldiers' and sailors' monument, dedicated in 1894. In the courthouse is a space set-aside for the housing of war relics, and in the corridor is a cabinet containing pioneer and historical material.
The St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church of Jasper, an excellent example of German ecclesiastical architecture, is considered one of the state's points of artistic interest. Just northwest of the city is a limestone marker to perpetuate the location of the historic Buffalo Trail.
Huntingburg is the home of a pottery company founded in 1849 and which still carries on the tradition of the craft. At the Fairmount Cemetery is a cenotaph to Jesse Stork, the first American soldier killed in the Spanish-American war. The inscription was prepared by his commanding officer, Colonel Theodore Roosevelt.
Dubois County is outstanding in that 97 percent of its farms are owned by the farmers. In 1936, the county had 2,209 farms averaging 116.9 acres each. The total value of these farms was $7,244,160. Livestock figures gave a total of 53,063 head in the county.
The total of sixty-three manufacturing establishments was listed in the 1935 federal census. These employed 1,651 wage earners who were paid $1,165,522. Value of the manufactured products was $5,508,238.
Dubois County's tax valuation as of 1936 was $11,481,720.
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