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Brown County History and Information |
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County History |
Court Records |
Vital Records |
CENSUS Records |
TAX Records |
Military Records |
Church & Cemetery | Maps & Atlases | Genealogy Addresses | Genealogy Related Sites | |
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Brown County was created on February 4, 1836 and was formed from Bartholomew, Jackson and Monroe Counties. The County was named forGen. Jacob Brown, who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor the War of 1812. The County Seat is Nashville. The first name of the County Seat was Jacksonburg. During the first year of its career it was changed to Nashville. Nashville was first settled in 1837 by W. S. Roberts, P. C. Parker, A. McGee, J. D. Kennedy, H. Jackson and by 1849 contained thirty houses and 150 inhabitants. Nashville is one of only 4 county seats that were never serviced by a railroad. See also County History for more historical details. Counties adjacent to Brown County are Johnson County (northeast), Bartholomew County (east), Jackson County (south), Monroe County (west), Morgan County (northwest). Brown County is divided into 5 Civil Townships as follows: Hamblen, Jackson, Johnson, Van Buren and Washington. Cities, Towns and Communities include Becks Grove, Christiansburg, Elkinsville, Fruitdale, Gatesville, Helmsburg, Mount Liberty, Nashville, Needmore, Pikes Peak, Spurgeons Corner, Stone Head, Taggart, and Trevlac.
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NOTE: The date listed for each category of record is the earliest record known to exist in that county. It does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and certainly does not indicate that all such events that year were actually registered. See also the Brown County Courthouse History Brown County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1836 , Probate Records from 1836 and Court Records from 1837 and is located at Courthouse, Main & Van Buren, Nashville, IN 47448; (812) 988-5510 Brown County Recorder has Land Records from 1873 and is located at 120 North Locust Lane, Nashville, IN 47448; (812)988-5462 .
Brown County Health Department has Birth / Death Records from 1882 and is located at County Annex Bldg, P.O. Box 281, Nashville, IN 47448; (812) 988-2255, Email: bchd7@iquest.net Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Court Records by clicking the link below:
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Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
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Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Brown County, Indiana are 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Brown County, Indiana are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms. See Also Statewide Records that exist for Indiana Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Census Records by clicking the link below:
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Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Ohio and other states. You can view rotating animated maps for Indiana showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Maps. Email us with websites containing Brown County Maps by clicking the link below: |
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The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Military Records by clicking the link below:
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Records of county taxes were kept as early at 1842, although most were discarded. Remaining ones would be at the county courthouse. National Archives-Great Lakes Region has records of the Internal Revenue Service for Indiana for 1867 to 1873. These are tax assessment records, arranged by district and then chronologically. Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Tax Records by clicking the link below: |
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The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be more generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over. Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Brown County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
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There are many churches and cemeteries in Brown County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Brown County Tombstone Transcription Project. Baptist records are found at Franklin College (in Franklin); Methodist at DePauw University (in Greencastle); Mennonite at Goshen College (in Goshen); Presbyterian at Hanover College (in Hanover); Disciples of Christ at their historical society in Nashville, Tennessee; and French Catholic at Vincennes University in the Byron R. Lewis Collection. There are also Catholic church histories and records at the Catholic Archives, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana. Quaker records are at Earlham College (at Richmond). The commissioner's office of each Indiana county may have burial records for soldiers, sailors, and marines. If available, the records should include name, age, date of enlistment, discharge date, and death date. Records begin about 1862. The Indiana State Library holds records of inscriptions from some Indiana cemeteries. The "Indiana Cemetery Locator File," compiled by the Genealogy Division, is an alphabetical listing of cemeteries, indicating the location in the state and the designation in the Genealogy Division of the Indiana State Library where inscriptions may be found. Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
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When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Brown County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
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1849 Adams County Retrospect - Based on "Indiana Gazetteer," published by E. Chamberlain Brown County is bounded north by Johnson, east by Bartholomew, south by Jackson and west by Monroe counties. It is twenty miles in length from north to south, and sixteen miles in breadth, and contains 320 square miles. It was organized in 1836, and named after General Jacob Brown, one of the heroes of he War of 1812. Brown County is divided into five civil townships, Hamblen, Jackson, Van Buren, Johnson and Washington. Its population in 1840 was 2,364, and is now about 4,000. The county is generally hilly, though it is interspersed with many fertile valleys or bottoms, which constitute near one-third of the whole surface. The timber on the hills is white and chestnut oak and hickory. In the bottoms, it is walnut, poplar, sugar, hackberry, cherry, buckeye, elm, etc. Corn and hemp grow well in the bottoms; wheat, oak, grasses, etc., on the hills. There are in the county eight tanneries, carrying on business to the amount of $50,000 annually, and employing twenty-five hands; five cabinet and two wagon shops, five house carpenters, seven shoemakers, seven blacksmiths, four stores, five groceries, one lawyer, three physicians and eight preachers, and there are eight schools with about 160 scholars. The articles exported are principally leather, wheat, pork, hogs, horses, cattle, mules, hoop-poles, etc., to the value of $100,000 annually. There are in the county six churches, one for each of the denominations of Presbyterians, Methodists, United Brethren, Christian, (or Campbellite) Old Christian, (or New Light) and Baptists. About 120,000 acres of land in the county still belongs to the United States, the most of which is not of much value. 1938 Adams County Retrospect - Based on "Indiana Review," published by the State Legislature This is one of the most famous beauty sections of the state, and has won the acclaim of artists from all over the world. Discovered by artists about 1906, it has become a haven for various groups of nature lovers. Each season brings several renowned painters, particularly in the autumn, when this county's beauty is unsurpassed. Brown County has retained the natural rugged features that characterized Indiana as a whole before the glaciers. Its hills and valleys remain in their natural state, unchanged by the mighty force of the great ice sheets. In Brown County the fine topsoil can be removed from the slopes by water, and the result is coarse, loose type of surface, excellent for the abundant growth of timber, ideal for fruit growing. Brown County had a population of 10,308 in 1890; 9,727 in 1900; 7,975 in 1910; 7,019 in 1920; 5,168 in 1930. It has five townships with a combined area of 324 square miles. Nashville, the County Seat, had a population of 369 in 1930. The character of the land makes railroad facilities impractical and it was not until 1906 that the Illinois Central Railroad , which ran 12 miles through the county, was built from Indianapolis to Effingham, Illinois, where it joined the main line from Chicago to New Orleans. Farming and fruit growing are the principle occupations. Nashville is one of the state's recognized art centers. Beginning with the Gustav Baumann, the first artist to live there for any length of time, there has been an impressive parade of artistic, cultural, and literary notables. While Baumann lived in Nashville he made one of his famous series of wood blocks. Much credit went for the county's reputation as a Mecca for artists should be given to Adolph R. Shulz and Frank Phoenix, who, while on a walking trip in 1906, were favorably impressed, and carried the news to others. The next season found several renowned painters there. Ten miles west of Nashville is the "House of the Singing Winds," established by Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Steele at the time of Gustav Baumann's stay. The Brown County Artists' Gallery in Nashville is maintained by the County Artists' Association. This gallery, outstanding in the state, is open from April until November. Its exhibits are changed frequently, and hung only upon approval of a committee of experts. Adjoining the gallery is the Artists' Shop, a modern craft shop with paintings, monotypes, etchings, and watercolors by members of the association. The Brown County Art Colony is the most important group of painters in the Middle West. From a small beginning it has grown to the point where an estimated 25,000 visit the gallery each year, with as many as 1,500 on a single day. The region is dotted with studios and residences featuring paintings and art objects. At Bear Wallow Hill is the residence of Marcus Dickey, who wrote a number of books and articles on James Whitcomb Riley. Other features of the county are the Old Log Jail, at Nashville, erected in 1837; Pike's Peak, monument to the Civil War soldiers of Company C, Sixth Regiment; Old Settlers' Home, and the monument at the site of the first residence in the Spring, when the orchards are in bloom. Brown County has a number of picturesque streams, and its forests augment the hill-county splendor. Sixteen thousand acres of the territory are occupied by the State Park and game preserve. The county had 1,204 farms, averaging 106.5 acres each, valued in 1935 at $2,122,980. In a community known for its rustic charm and down-home Indiana ambiance, the Brown County Courthouse is as comfortable in its surroundings as a farmer in overalls. Even without fancy decorations or a soaring tower, the courthouse commands respect and dignity in its simplicity. The current courthouse, constructed 1873-74 is the third on this site. The earliest log courthouse was built in 1837; it was replaced in 1853 by a brick structure destroyed by fire in 1873. The simple Greek Revival details of the 1874 building are said to reflect the styling of the old 1855 courthouse. The gable front construction and cornice returns provide just a hint of the Greek temples that inspired its design. The columns, typically associated with Greek Revival buildings, have here been replaced by simple brick pilasters. With a construction cost of just over $9000, Brown County received a building which has withstood time and changes. Though unpretentious, the Brown County Courthouse is located on the popular Shelbyville Square plan. The surrounding streets intersect at the corners of the square, but the lack of expansive lawn, common with most squares, allows the courthouse to become an integral part of the streetscape sitting among utilitarian buildings both old and new. Its presence contributes significantly to the village charm that attracts scores of tourists to Nashville. The Brown County Courthouse was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Inside the courthouse, rehabilitation provided modern-day necessities such as air-conditioning, an elevator, and computer capability. Yet in the courtroom, the old hand-carved black walnut judge's bench still serves it original use. |
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