Brown County History and Information

County History | Court Records | Vital Records | CENSUS Records | TAX Records | Military Records | Church & Cemetery |
Maps & Atlases | Genealogy Addresses | Genealogy Related Sites |

Brown County was created on February 4, 1836 and was formed from Bartholomew, Jackson and Monroe Counties. The County was named forGen. Jacob Brown, who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor the War of 1812.

The County Seat is Nashville. The first name of the County Seat was Jacksonburg. During the first year of its career it was changed to Nashville. Nashville was first settled in 1837 by W. S. Roberts, P. C. Parker, A. McGee, J. D. Kennedy, H. Jackson and by 1849 contained thirty houses and 150 inhabitants. Nashville is one of only 4 county seats that were never serviced by a railroad. See also County History for more historical details.

Counties adjacent to Brown County are Johnson County (northeast), Bartholomew County (east), Jackson County (south), Monroe County (west), Morgan County (northwest).

Brown County is divided into 5 Civil Townships as follows: Hamblen, Jackson, Johnson, Van Buren and Washington. Cities, Towns and Communities include Becks Grove, Christiansburg, Elkinsville, Fruitdale, Gatesville, Helmsburg, Mount Liberty, Nashville, Needmore, Pikes Peak, Spurgeons Corner, Stone Head, Taggart, and Trevlac.

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Records at the Brown County Courthouse
PLEASE READ!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. Courthouse destroyed by Fire, All records lost, except some clerk's files

NOTE: The date listed for each category of record is the earliest record known to exist in that county. It does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and certainly does not indicate that all such events that year were actually registered. See also the Brown County Courthouse History

   Brown County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1836 , Probate Records from 1836 and Court Records from 1837 and is located at Courthouse, Main & Van Buren, Nashville, IN 47448; (812) 988-5510
   The Clerk of the Circuit Court is a ministerial officer who is the custodian of the Clerk's record and seal, issues process, accepts filings of commencement of actions in litigation, enters judgments and orders of the court, receives money in his official capacity, makes certified copies of record, issues many miscellaneous licenses, and keeps a record of all wills and matters of trust in probate proceedings.

   Brown County Recorder has Land Records from 1873 and is located at 120 North Locust Lane, Nashville, IN 47448; (812)988-5462 .
   The county recorder's function is to maintain permanent public records involving a wide variety of instruments. These documents detail transactions involving real estate, mining, personal property, mortgages, liens, leases, subdivision plats, military discharges, personal bonds, etc. Generally, all of these instruments are recorded either for giving legal public notice of their existence or for safekeeping and future reference. The recorder maintains and preserves all legal documents affecting title to real property.

Search Online Click Here to Search Indiana Court, Land, Wills & Financial Records! - Researchers often overlook the importance of court records, probate records, and land records as a source of family history information.

   Brown County Health Department has Birth / Death Records from 1882 and is located at County Annex Bldg, P.O. Box 281, Nashville, IN 47448; (812) 988-2255, Email: bchd7@iquest.net

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Court Records by clicking the link below:

  • Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
  • Indianapolis Newspaper Index, 1848-1991: Select articles from 1848-1888 Indianapolis daily newspapers; heavily focused on deaths and marriages. Select articles from 1898-1991 about people, places, events, and topics in Indianapolis and the state of Indiana. Extremely limited for deaths; no coverage of marriages.  Card file also available in the Microforms Area, second floor.
  • Reference & Government Services CD Collection: Database to allow searching of the hundreds of CDs from the federal government and other sources, part of the collections of the Reference & Government Services Division.
  • Brown County, Indiana Court Books at Amazon.com
  • Indiana Immigration & Emigration Records - Immigration records help the family historian to understand the movements of their ancestry as they relocated to different parts of the world.

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Brown County Vital Records
Search Online Click Here to Search Indiana Birth, Marriage & Death Records! - Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information. Look also for baptism, christening, and burial records in this collection.
  • Birth Certificates: The Division of Vital Records and Statistics maintains birth records that occur in Indiana since Oct 1907 to the present. Prior to October 1907, records of birth are filed only with the local health department in the county where the birth actually occurred.
    • Cost: Initial search and one certified copy or certification of the record or No Record Statement is $10.00 and $4.00 for each additional copy. Make your check or money order payable to "Indiana State Department of Health". Enclose a business-size self-addressed envelope. If no record is found or no copy is made, state law requires that we keep check amount for a searching fee. Please do not send cash in the mail.
    • In Person: The ISDH Vital Records office is located at 6 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204. The office is open for walk-in requests from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., E.S.T., Monday through Friday (excluding official State Holidays). The cost for the first certificate is $10.00 and $4.00 for each additional copy. Average wait time is less than an hour.
    • Processing Time: 5 weeks when ordered by MAIL or 2-5 Days when you order ELECTRONICALLY
  • Death Certificates: The Division of Vital Records and Statistics maintains death records that occur in Indiana since 1900 to the present. Prior to 1900, records of death are filed only with the local health department in the county where the death actually occurred. For deaths occurring from 1900 to 1917, the city and/or county of death is required in order to locate the record.
    • Cost: Initial search and one certified copy or certification of the record or No Record Statement is $8.00 and $4.00 for each additional copy. Make your check or money order payable to "Indiana State Department of Health". Enclose a business-size self-addressed envelope. If no record is found or no copy is made, state law requires that we keep check amount for a searching fee. Please do not send cash in the mail.
    • In Person: The ISDH Vital Records office is located at 6 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204. The office is open for walk-in requests from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., E.S.T., Monday through Friday (excluding official State Holidays). The cost for the first certificate is $8.00 and $4.00 for each additional copy. Average wait Time is less than an hour.
    • Processing Time: 5 weeks when ordered by MAIL or 2-5 Days when you order ELECTRONICALLY
  • Marriage Certificates: Certified copies of marriage certificates are not available from the State Health Department. They are available from the Clerks of the Circuit Court in the county where the marriage was granted. Fees vary.
  • Divorce Certificates: Certified copies of divorce certificates are not available from the State Health Department. They are available from the County Clerk in the county where the divorce was granted. Fees vary.
  • Order Online: You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates within 2-5 days by ordering below
    Birth Certificates
    Death Certificates
    Marriage Certificates
    Divorce Records

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

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Brown County Census Records
Search Online Click Here to Search Indiana Voter Lists & Census Records! - Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable.

  Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Brown County, Indiana are 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Brown County, Indiana are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.

  See Also Statewide Records that exist for Indiana

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Census Records by clicking the link below:

  • Indiana Census, 1790-1890: This collection contains the following indexes: 1790 (Northwest Territory) Federal Census Index; 1807 State Census Index; 1810 Wayne County Census Index; 1812 Census Index; 1820 Federal Census Index; 1830 Federal Census Index; 1840 Federal Census Index; 1840 Pensioners List; 1850 Federal Census Index; 1860 Federal Census Index; 1870 Federal Census Index; 1890 Veterans Schedule.
  • Brown County, Indiana Census Books at Amazon.com

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Brown County Maps & Atlases

   Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Ohio and other states.

  You can view rotating animated maps for Indiana showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
   You can view rotating animated maps for Indiana showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at County Maps

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Maps. Email us with websites containing Brown County Maps by clicking the link below:

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Brown County Military Records
Search Online Click Here to Search Indiana Military Records! - Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.

   The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design.

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Military Records by clicking the link below:

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Brown County Tax Records

   Records of county taxes were kept as early at 1842, although most were discarded. Remaining ones would be at the county courthouse. National Archives-Great Lakes Region has records of the Internal Revenue Service for Indiana for 1867 to 1873. These are tax assessment records, arranged by district and then chronologically.

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Tax Records by clicking the link below:

  • Brown County, Indiana Tax Books at Amazon.com

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Brown County Genealogical Addresses

   The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be more generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over.

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Brown County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:

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Brown County Church & Cemeteries
Search Online Click Here to Search Indiana Obituary Records! - This database is a compilation of obituaries published in U.S. newspapers, collected from various online sources. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.

   There are many churches and cemeteries in Brown County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Brown County Tombstone Transcription Project.

Baptist records are found at Franklin College (in Franklin); Methodist at DePauw University (in Greencastle); Mennonite at Goshen College (in Goshen); Presbyterian at Hanover College (in Hanover); Disciples of Christ at their historical society in Nashville, Tennessee; and French Catholic at Vincennes University in the Byron R. Lewis Collection. There are also Catholic church histories and records at the Catholic Archives, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana. Quaker records are at Earlham College (at Richmond).

   The commissioner's office of each Indiana county may have burial records for soldiers, sailors, and marines. If available, the records should include name, age, date of enlistment, discharge date, and death date. Records begin about 1862.

The Indiana State Library holds records of inscriptions from some Indiana cemeteries. The "Indiana Cemetery Locator File," compiled by the Genealogy Division, is an alphabetical listing of cemeteries, indicating the location in the state and the designation in the Genealogy Division of the Indiana State Library where inscriptions may be found.

Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Brown County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:

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Family Trees & Genealogy Tidbits

Search Online Click Here to Search Indiana Family Tree Records! - The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.

   When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Brown County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Brown County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:

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County History

1849 Adams County Retrospect - Based on "Indiana Gazetteer," published by E. Chamberlain

Brown County is bounded north by Johnson, east by Bartholomew, south by Jackson and west by Monroe counties. It is twenty miles in length from north to south, and sixteen miles in breadth, and contains 320 square miles. It was organized in 1836, and named after General Jacob Brown, one of the heroes of he War of 1812. Brown County is divided into five civil townships, Hamblen, Jackson, Van Buren, Johnson and Washington. Its population in 1840 was 2,364, and is now about 4,000. The county is generally hilly, though it is interspersed with many fertile valleys or bottoms, which constitute near one-third of the whole surface. The timber on the hills is white and chestnut oak and hickory. In the bottoms, it is walnut, poplar, sugar, hackberry, cherry, buckeye, elm, etc. Corn and hemp grow well in the bottoms; wheat, oak, grasses, etc., on the hills. There are in the county eight tanneries, carrying on business to the amount of $50,000 annually, and employing twenty-five hands; five cabinet and two wagon shops, five house carpenters, seven shoemakers, seven blacksmiths, four stores, five groceries, one lawyer, three physicians and eight preachers, and there are eight schools with about 160 scholars. The articles exported are principally leather, wheat, pork, hogs, horses, cattle, mules, hoop-poles, etc., to the value of $100,000 annually.

There are in the county six churches, one for each of the denominations of Presbyterians, Methodists, United Brethren, Christian, (or Campbellite) Old Christian, (or New Light) and Baptists. About 120,000 acres of land in the county still belongs to the United States, the most of which is not of much value.

1938 Adams County Retrospect - Based on "Indiana Review," published by the State Legislature

This is one of the most famous beauty sections of the state, and has won the acclaim of artists from all over the world. Discovered by artists about 1906, it has become a haven for various groups of nature lovers. Each season brings several renowned painters, particularly in the autumn, when this county's beauty is unsurpassed.

Brown County has retained the natural rugged features that characterized Indiana as a whole before the glaciers. Its hills and valleys remain in their natural state, unchanged by the mighty force of the great ice sheets. In Brown County the fine topsoil can be removed from the slopes by water, and the result is coarse, loose type of surface, excellent for the abundant growth of timber, ideal for fruit growing.

Brown County had a population of 10,308 in 1890; 9,727 in 1900; 7,975 in 1910; 7,019 in 1920; 5,168 in 1930. It has five townships with a combined area of 324 square miles.

Nashville, the County Seat, had a population of 369 in 1930. The character of the land makes railroad facilities impractical and it was not until 1906 that the Illinois Central Railroad , which ran 12 miles through the county, was built from Indianapolis to Effingham, Illinois, where it joined the main line from Chicago to New Orleans. Farming and fruit growing are the principle occupations.

Nashville is one of the state's recognized art centers. Beginning with the Gustav Baumann, the first artist to live there for any length of time, there has been an impressive parade of artistic, cultural, and literary notables. While Baumann lived in Nashville he made one of his famous series of wood blocks. Much credit went for the county's reputation as a Mecca for artists should be given to Adolph R. Shulz and Frank Phoenix, who, while on a walking trip in 1906, were favorably impressed, and carried the news to others. The next season found several renowned painters there.

Ten miles west of Nashville is the "House of the Singing Winds," established by Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Steele at the time of Gustav Baumann's stay. The Brown County Artists' Gallery in Nashville is maintained by the County Artists' Association. This gallery, outstanding in the state, is open from April until November. Its exhibits are changed frequently, and hung only upon approval of a committee of experts. Adjoining the gallery is the Artists' Shop, a modern craft shop with paintings, monotypes, etchings, and watercolors by members of the association. The Brown County Art Colony is the most important group of painters in the Middle West. From a small beginning it has grown to the point where an estimated 25,000 visit the gallery each year, with as many as 1,500 on a single day.

The region is dotted with studios and residences featuring paintings and art objects. At Bear Wallow Hill is the residence of Marcus Dickey, who wrote a number of books and articles on James Whitcomb Riley. Other features of the county are the Old Log Jail, at Nashville, erected in 1837; Pike's Peak, monument to the Civil War soldiers of Company C, Sixth Regiment; Old Settlers' Home, and the monument at the site of the first residence in the Spring, when the orchards are in bloom.

Brown County has a number of picturesque streams, and its forests augment the hill-county splendor. Sixteen thousand acres of the territory are occupied by the State Park and game preserve. The county had 1,204 farms, averaging 106.5 acres each, valued in 1935 at $2,122,980.

Courthouse History

In a community known for its rustic charm and down-home Indiana ambiance, the Brown County Courthouse is as comfortable in its surroundings as a farmer in overalls. Even without fancy decorations or a soaring tower, the courthouse commands respect and dignity in its simplicity.

The current courthouse, constructed 1873-74 is the third on this site. The earliest log courthouse was built in 1837; it was replaced in 1853 by a brick structure destroyed by fire in 1873. The simple Greek Revival details of the 1874 building are said to reflect the styling of the old 1855 courthouse. The gable front construction and cornice returns provide just a hint of the Greek temples that inspired its design. The columns, typically associated with Greek Revival buildings, have here been replaced by simple brick pilasters. With a construction cost of just over $9000, Brown County received a building which has withstood time and changes.

Though unpretentious, the Brown County Courthouse is located on the popular Shelbyville Square plan. The surrounding streets intersect at the corners of the square, but the lack of expansive lawn, common with most squares, allows the courthouse to become an integral part of the streetscape sitting among utilitarian buildings both old and new. Its presence contributes significantly to the village charm that attracts scores of tourists to Nashville. The Brown County Courthouse was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Inside the courthouse, rehabilitation provided modern-day necessities such as air-conditioning, an elevator, and computer capability. Yet in the courtroom, the old hand-carved black walnut judge's bench still serves it original use.

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